Vitelline membrane

Vitelline Membrane is an essential structure found in the eggs of various species, including insects, birds, and mammals. It plays a crucial role in the development and protection of the embryo.

Overview

The Vitelline Membrane is a protective layer that surrounds the yolk of an egg. It is primarily composed of glycoproteins and is formed during the process of oogenesis. The membrane serves as a barrier, protecting the yolk and the developing embryo from mechanical damage and bacterial invasion.

Structure

The structure of the Vitelline Membrane varies among different species. In birds and reptiles, it is a thick, fibrous layer that can be easily seen with the naked eye. In mammals, the membrane is thinner and less visible. Despite these differences, the primary function of the Vitelline Membrane remains the same across all species.

Function

The primary function of the Vitelline Membrane is to protect the yolk and the developing embryo. It acts as a physical barrier, preventing mechanical damage and bacterial invasion. In addition, the membrane also plays a role in the process of fertilization. In some species, the Vitelline Membrane undergoes changes that allow the sperm to penetrate and fertilize the egg.

Role in Fertilization

During fertilization, the Vitelline Membrane undergoes changes that allow the sperm to penetrate and fertilize the egg. In some species, the membrane becomes more permeable, allowing the sperm to pass through. In others, the membrane forms a fertilization cone, a structure that helps guide the sperm to the egg.

Role in Embryonic Development

The Vitelline Membrane also plays a crucial role in embryonic development. It provides a protective environment for the developing embryo, preventing mechanical damage and bacterial invasion. In addition, the membrane also provides a physical support for the embryo, helping it maintain its shape during development.

See Also

• Oogenesis
• Fertilization
• Embryonic Development