Vitis riparia

Vitis riparia

Vitis riparia, also known as the riverbank grape or frost grape, is a species of wild grape native to North America. It is a perennial, deciduous vine that can grow up to 50 feet long. The plant is highly adaptable and can thrive in a variety of environments, including riverbanks, forests, and roadsides.

Description

Vitis riparia is characterized by its slender, trailing or climbing stems. The leaves are alternate, palmately lobed, and have toothed edges. The flowers are small, greenish-white, and grow in clusters. The fruit is a small, round, black grape with a tart taste.

Distribution and Habitat

Vitis riparia is widely distributed across North America, from Quebec to Texas and from Montana to the Atlantic coast. It is most commonly found along riverbanks, hence its common name, but it can also grow in a variety of other habitats, including forests, roadsides, and disturbed areas.

Uses

Vitis riparia has a number of uses. Its fruit can be eaten fresh or used to make wine, jelly, and juice. The plant is also used in landscaping for its attractive foliage and its ability to provide cover for wildlife.

Cultivation

Vitis riparia is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of soil types and conditions. It prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. The plant is also resistant to many common grape diseases, making it a valuable rootstock for commercial grape production.

Conservation Status

Vitis riparia is not currently considered to be at risk. However, like all wild species, it could be affected by habitat loss and other environmental changes.

See Also

• Vitis
• Grape
• Viticulture
• Wine

References

• U.S. Forest Service
• Missouri Botanical Garden
• USDA Plants Database

External Links

• IUCN Red List
• iNaturalist