Voiced Labial–palatal Approximant

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Voiced Labial–palatal Approximant

The voiced labial–palatal approximant is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. It is characterized by its manner of articulation, which is approximant, meaning that it is produced by narrowing the vocal tract at the place of articulation, but not enough to produce a turbulent airstream. The place of articulation for this sound is labial–palatal, indicating that it is articulated with the rounded lips and the body of the tongue raised towards the hard palate.

Articulation[edit | edit source]

The voiced labial–palatal approximant is a complex sound, involving the lips (labial) and the hard palate (palatal) in its articulation. To produce this sound, the back part of the tongue is raised towards the hard palate, while the lips are rounded. It is voiced, meaning that the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation of the sound.

Occurrence[edit | edit source]

This sound is not as common as other approximants and occurs in a limited number of languages. An example of a language that features this sound is French, where it is represented by the letter combination "uill" in words like "grenouille" (frog). Other languages that include this sound are certain dialects of Portuguese and some languages in West Africa.

Phonetic Notation[edit | edit source]

In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), the voiced labial–palatal approximant is represented by the symbol ⟨ɥ⟩. This symbol is used in phonetic transcriptions to denote the sound in linguistic studies and language education materials.

Features[edit | edit source]

The main features of the voiced labial–palatal approximant include:

  • Its manner of articulation is approximant, which means it is produced by narrowing the vocal tract at the place of articulation without creating a turbulent airstream.
  • Its place of articulation is labial–palatal, meaning it is articulated with the rounded lips and the body of the tongue raised towards the hard palate.
  • It is a voiced sound, requiring the vibration of the vocal cords.

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD