Volumetric flask
| File:Volumetric flask.jpg A typical volumetric flask | |
| Other names | Measuring flask |
|---|---|
| Uses | Preparation of standard solutions |
| Related items | Beaker, Erlenmeyer flask, Graduated cylinder |
A volumetric flask is a type of laboratory glassware used in analytical chemistry for the precise preparation of standard solutions and accurate dilutions. It is characterized by its flat bottom, long neck, and a single graduation mark etched on the neck, which indicates a specific volume.
Design and Features[edit | edit source]
Volumetric flasks are typically made from borosilicate glass or polyethylene and come in various sizes, ranging from 1 mL to 10,000 mL. The neck of the flask is narrow, which allows for precise measurement of liquids. The single graduation mark ensures that the volume of liquid can be measured with high accuracy, usually within ±0.05%.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Volumetric flasks are primarily used in the preparation of standard solutions, which are solutions of known concentration. They are also used for precise dilutions, where a solution of known concentration is diluted to a lower concentration. This is essential in various quantitative analyses in chemistry and biochemistry.
Procedure[edit | edit source]
To use a volumetric flask, a specific amount of solute is first added to the flask. The solvent is then added until the liquid level reaches the graduation mark on the neck of the flask. The flask is then capped and inverted several times to ensure thorough mixing of the solute and solvent.
Calibration[edit | edit source]
Volumetric flasks must be calibrated to ensure accuracy. Calibration involves filling the flask with a liquid of known density and measuring the volume. This process is crucial for achieving precise measurements in analytical chemistry.
Related Equipment[edit | edit source]
- Beaker: A simple container used for stirring, mixing, and heating liquids.
- Erlenmeyer flask: A conical flask used for mixing by swirling without risk of spillage.
- Graduated cylinder: A cylindrical container used for measuring the volume of liquids.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
