Vulvectomy
Vulvectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of all or part of the vulva, the external female genitalia. This procedure is typically performed as a treatment for various types of cancer, including vulvar cancer, vaginal cancer, and cervical cancer.
Types of Vulvectomy[edit]
There are several types of vulvectomy, which vary based on the extent of the disease and the patient's overall health. These include:
- Partial Vulvectomy: In this procedure, only the affected part of the vulva is removed.
- Simple Vulvectomy: The entire vulva, including the clitoris, is removed.
- Radical Vulvectomy: In addition to the vulva, the surrounding lymph nodes may also be removed.
Procedure[edit]
The procedure is performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision in the vulva and removes the cancerous tissue. The incision is then closed with stitches. In some cases, a skin graft may be needed to cover the area where the vulva was removed.
Recovery[edit]
Recovery from a vulvectomy can take several weeks. Pain and swelling are common after the procedure. Patients may also experience changes in sexual function and body image.
Risks and Complications[edit]
As with any surgical procedure, a vulvectomy carries risks, including infection, bleeding, and complications from anesthesia. Long-term complications may include sexual dysfunction and psychological distress.
See Also[edit]
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Vulvectomy[edit]
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Diagram of a 3 in 1 incision vulvectomy
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Diagram of a partial or simple vulvectomy affecting the top area of the vulva
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Diagram of a partial or simple vulvectomy on one side of the vulva
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Diagram showing a simple or partial vulvectomy when the cancer is affecting the bottom part of the vulva and perineal area
