Waikiki

City of Waikiki view

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Waikiki Beach, Honolulu

Waikiki view from Diamond Head

Waikiki Beach in June of 1963

Waikiki Sunset

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Waikiki 2 Oahu Hawaii Photo D Ramey Logan

Waikiki is a neighborhood of Honolulu, on the south shore of the island of Oahu, in the United States state of Hawaii. Waikiki is most famous for Waikiki Beach, which is one of six beaches in the district, along with Queens Beach, Kuhio Beach, Gray's Beach, Fort DeRussy Beach, and Kahanamoku Beach. Waikiki Beach is almost entirely man-made. The area is a hub of activity, known for its towering hotels, shopping centers, and entertainment venues, making it a popular destination for tourists from around the globe.

History

The name Waikiki means "spouting fresh water" in the Hawaiian language, for springs and streams that fed wetlands that once separated Waikiki from the interior. The area was a retreat for Hawaiian royalty in the 1800s who enjoyed surfing there on early forms of longboards.

A significant turning point in Waikiki's history came with the construction of the Moana Surfrider Hotel in 1901. Often referred to as the "First Lady of Waikiki," this hotel marked the beginning of Waikiki's transformation into a tourist destination. The arrival of the Ala Wai Canal in the 1920s drained the wetlands, making way for further development.

Geography

Waikiki extends from the Ala Wai Canal on the northwest and north to Diamond Head on the east. The area is relatively flat and stands just above sea level. The district is noted for its tropical climate, with warm temperatures year-round, making it an ideal location for vacationers.

Economy

The economy of Waikiki is primarily driven by tourism. The area boasts a high concentration of hotels, resorts, and vacation rentals. Retail outlets, including luxury brands and local shops, line the streets, alongside a wide variety of restaurants and entertainment options. Waikiki also hosts numerous outdoor activities, such as surfing, canoeing, snorkeling, and sunset cruises, contributing to its economy.

Culture

Waikiki's culture is a blend of Native Hawaiian traditions and the influences of the many visitors the area attracts. This is evident in its music, dance, and festivals, including the annual Waikiki Ho'olaule'a and the Waikiki Spam Jam. The Royal Hawaiian Center and the Waikiki Beach Walk are centers for Hawaiian music and hula performances.

Environmental Concerns

Waikiki faces several environmental challenges, including beach erosion, marine pollution, and the impacts of climate change, such as rising sea levels. Efforts are underway to address these issues, including beach nourishment projects and initiatives to improve water quality.

Transportation

Waikiki is accessible by several major roads, including Kalakaua Avenue, the main thoroughfare that runs parallel to the beach. Public transportation is provided by TheBus, Honolulu's bus service, which offers routes connecting Waikiki with the rest of the island. Additionally, the area is served by trolleys and ride-sharing services.

See Also

• Diamond Head, Hawaii
• History of Hawaii
• Tourism in Hawaii