Wapping

Stepney Civil Parish Map 1870

Wapping 1889

Heinkel over Wapping

Wapping old stairs 1

Wapping gibbet 1

PirateWapping

Wapping is a district located in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, forming part of the East End of London. It is situated on the north bank of the River Thames, and its proximity to the river has shaped its history and development. Historically, Wapping was part of the Port of London, one of the busiest and most important ports in the world.

History

The area's history is deeply intertwined with the maritime industry. During the Elizabethan era, Wapping was a sparsely populated marshland, but it began to develop rapidly in the 17th century due to the expansion of the London Docks. The construction of the Wapping Dock and other docks attracted workers and industries to the area, transforming it into a bustling maritime hub. Wapping was also known for its notorious pirates and was the site of Execution Dock, where pirates were hanged.

In the 19th century, Wapping's character continued to evolve with the construction of the London Docks, which became some of the most extensive docks in the world. However, the area also became infamous for its slums and the harsh living conditions of its residents, many of whom were dockworkers and sailors.

The 20th century saw significant changes in Wapping, especially after the Second World War, when much of the area was damaged by bombing. The decline of the Port of London in the latter half of the 20th century led to the closure of many of Wapping's docks and warehouses. In recent decades, the area has undergone extensive regeneration, transforming into a residential and cultural quarter while retaining its historic character.

Geography

Wapping is defined by its location along the River Thames. It is bordered by the Tower Bridge to the west and extends eastwards towards the Limehouse area. To the north, it is bounded by The Highway, a major road that separates it from the rest of the East End.

Landmarks and Features

Wapping is home to several notable landmarks and features, including:

- Wapping Old Stairs: Historic stairs leading down to the Thames, offering a glimpse into the area's maritime past. - Tobacco Dock: A large tobacco warehouse converted into a shopping and event space. - Prospect of Whitby: One of London's oldest riverside pubs, dating back to the 16th century. - St Katharine Docks: A former commercial dock and now a residential and leisure area adjacent to Wapping.

Transport

Wapping is served by the London Overground through Wapping railway station, providing connections to other parts of London. Additionally, the area is well-connected by bus routes and has access to river services from Wapping Pier.

Culture and Community

Wapping has a vibrant community and cultural scene, with numerous art studios, galleries, and performance spaces. The area's history and regeneration have inspired a diverse range of cultural activities, from maritime festivals to contemporary art exhibitions.

See Also

- East End of London - History of London - London Docks - River Thames