Warkari

Palkhi 2008

Warkari is a religious movement within the Bhakti movement of Hinduism, predominantly found in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The term "Warkari" is derived from the Marathi words "Wari" (pilgrimage) and "Kari" (one who does), referring to the devotees who undertake an annual pilgrimage to the town of Pandharpur to honor the deity Vithoba, a form of the god Vishnu.

History

The Warkari tradition has its roots in the 13th century with the teachings of the saint Dnyaneshwar, who is considered one of the foundational figures of the movement. Other prominent saints associated with the Warkari tradition include Namdev, Eknath, and Tukaram. These saints composed devotional poetry and songs in the Marathi language, which are collectively known as Abhangas.

Beliefs and Practices

Warkaris are known for their devotion to Vithoba and their adherence to a simple and pious lifestyle. They emphasize the importance of Nama-smarana (chanting the name of God) and Bhakti (devotion). The Warkari movement promotes values such as humility, compassion, and equality, and it rejects caste discrimination.

Pilgrimage

The most significant event for Warkaris is the annual pilgrimage to Pandharpur, known as the Ashadhi Ekadashi pilgrimage. Devotees, known as Varkaris, travel on foot from various parts of Maharashtra to reach the Vithoba temple in Pandharpur. The pilgrimage is marked by singing devotional songs, dancing, and communal worship.

Literature

The Warkari tradition has a rich literary heritage, with numerous works composed by its saints. The Dnyaneshwari, a commentary on the Bhagavad Gita by Dnyaneshwar, is one of the most revered texts in the Warkari tradition. Other significant works include the Abhangas of Tukaram and the Bhakti poetry of Namdev.

Influence

The Warkari movement has had a profound influence on the cultural and religious landscape of Maharashtra. It has inspired various forms of art, music, and literature. The teachings of the Warkari saints continue to be a source of spiritual guidance for millions of devotees.

See also

• Bhakti movement
• Pandharpur
• Vithoba
• Dnyaneshwar
• Namdev
• Eknath
• Tukaram
• Ashadhi Ekadashi