Washington Metro

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Washington Metro
Overview
LocaleWashington, D.C., Maryland, Virginia
Transit typeRapid transit
Number of lines6
Number of stations91
Daily ridership626,000 (2019)
Annual ridership182.5 million (2019)
Chief executiveRandy Clarke
Operation
Headway4-8 minutes
Technical
System length117 miles (188 km)
Track gaugeStandard gauge (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in or 1,435 mm)
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The Washington Metro, commonly referred to as the Metro, is a rapid transit system serving the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area, including parts of Maryland and Virginia. It is operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA). The system opened on March 27, 1976, and has since grown to include six lines, 91 stations, and 117 miles (188 km) of track.

History[edit | edit source]

The Washington Metro was conceived in the 1960s as a solution to the growing traffic congestion in the Washington, D.C. area. Construction began in 1969, and the first segment of the system, the Red Line, opened in 1976. The system expanded rapidly in the following decades, with the most recent addition being the Silver Line, which opened in 2014.

Lines and Stations[edit | edit source]

The Washington Metro consists of six lines, each identified by a color:

The system's 91 stations are strategically located to serve key areas in Washington, D.C., and its suburbs. Major transfer stations include Metro Center, L'Enfant Plaza, and Gallery Place.

Operations[edit | edit source]

The Washington Metro operates from 5:00 AM to 12:00 AM on weekdays, with extended hours on weekends. Trains run at intervals of 4-8 minutes during peak hours and 12-20 minutes during off-peak times. The system uses a fare structure based on distance traveled and time of day, with higher fares during peak hours.

Safety and Security[edit | edit source]

Safety and security are major concerns for the Washington Metro. The system has implemented various measures, including surveillance cameras, emergency call boxes, and a dedicated police force, the Metro Transit Police Department. Despite these efforts, the system has faced challenges, including accidents and incidents of crime.

Future Expansion[edit | edit source]

Plans for future expansion include the completion of the Silver Line to Dulles International Airport and the construction of additional infill stations. Long-term proposals also consider the possibility of new lines and extensions to better serve the growing population of the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD