Washtenaw County, Michigan

Interstate 94 Business Route Ann Arbor Washtenaw Avenue

CWA-WashCoBldg1

Washtenaw County Downtown Ann Arbor Campus

Biomedical Science Research 2010

Washtenaw County, MI census map

Washtenaw County, Michigan is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 367,601, making it the sixth-most populous county in Michigan. The county seat is Ann Arbor, which is also the county's largest city and the principal city of the Ann Arbor Metropolitan Statistical Area. Washtenaw County is part of the Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area. It is home to the University of Michigan, which significantly influences the economy and culture of the county.

History

Washtenaw County was organized in 1826, carved out of a portion of Oakland County. Its name is derived from a Native American language that was spoken in the area, with various interpretations of the name related to "far away waters" or "river of the country." Throughout the 19th century, the county developed as an agricultural hub, with Ann Arbor and Ypsilanti emerging as significant towns, the latter being a major center for the automotive industry in the early 20th century.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 722 square miles, of which 706 square miles is land and 16 square miles (2.2%) is water. The county's geographic features include a portion of the Huron River, which flows through the county, providing numerous recreational opportunities and contributing to the local water supply.

Demographics

As of the 2020 Census, Washtenaw County had a diverse population with significant representation of various ethnic and racial groups. The county has a higher education level on average compared to the state and national averages, largely due to the presence of the University of Michigan and other institutions of higher education.

Economy

The economy of Washtenaw County is diverse, with education, health care, and technology being the leading sectors. The University of Michigan is the largest employer in the county, contributing significantly to the local economy through education, research, and healthcare. The county also has a growing technology sector, with numerous startups and established companies located in the Ann Arbor area.

Government

Washtenaw County operates under a home rule charter and is governed by a Board of Commissioners. The county provides a range of services to residents, including law enforcement through the Washtenaw County Sheriff's Office, health services through the Washtenaw County Health Department, and various social services.

Education

Education in Washtenaw County is served by multiple public school districts, private schools, and higher education institutions. The University of Michigan, located in Ann Arbor, is a world-renowned institution of higher learning and research. Other notable institutions include Eastern Michigan University in Ypsilanti and Washtenaw Community College.

Culture and Recreation

Washtenaw County offers a rich cultural scene, with numerous museums, galleries, theaters, and music venues, particularly in Ann Arbor. The county is also known for its parks and recreational areas, including the Huron-Clinton Metroparks and the Border-to-Border Trail, offering opportunities for hiking, biking, and outdoor activities.

Transportation

Transportation in Washtenaw County includes a network of major highways, public transit options provided by the Ann Arbor Area Transportation Authority (AAATA), and rail services, including Amtrak. The county also benefits from proximity to the Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport for international and domestic flights.