Wassail

Wassail (4221293123)

Shirehampton wassail music

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Old Christmas, Illustrated London News 24 Dec 1842

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Chepstow-wassail butler

Wassail is a traditional beverage of hot mulled cider, drunk historically as an integral part of wassailing, a medieval Christmastide ritual intended to ensure a good apple harvest the following year. The term "wassail" comes from the Old Norse "ves heil" and the Old English was hál, meaning "be you healthy". It refers both to the salute "Waes Hail" and the drink itself, which was shared in the spirit of enhancing community and health.

History

The origins of wassailing are deeply rooted in the Middle Ages, with the first recorded mention of the practice dating back to the 8th century. The tradition varied from region to region within England, but it generally involved singing and drinking to the health of trees in the apple orchards. This was done to protect them from evil spirits and to encourage a bountiful harvest in the autumn.

Ingredients and Preparation

Traditional wassail is made with mulled cider, sugar, cinnamon, ginger, and nutmeg, with variations often including oranges or apples and sometimes even eggs, creating a rich, warm, and spicy beverage. The preparation involves slowly heating the mixture, allowing the flavors to meld together before serving hot. Modern versions of wassail can also include alcohol, such as brandy or sherry, to fortify the drink.

Cultural Significance

Wassailing played a significant role in Christmas and New Year's celebrations in medieval England. The act of wassailing, involving the communal drinking from a shared bowl, symbolized unity, goodwill, and prosperity for the community. It was also common for people to go door-to-door, offering drinks from the wassail bowl in exchange for gifts; this practice is a precursor to modern-day caroling.

Modern Celebrations

Today, wassailing is still celebrated in some parts of England, particularly in the West Country where apple growing is prevalent. The tradition has seen a revival with people gathering in orchards to sing, drink wassail, and scare away evil spirits from the apple trees to ensure a good harvest. Modern wassailing ceremonies may also include hanging pieces of toast soaked in wassail on the trees as an offering to the tree spirits.

See Also

• Mulled wine
• Apple cider
• Christmas traditions
• Folklore