Waves (hairstyle)

Different types of waves

Waves (hairstyle) is a popular hairstyling technique that results in a ripple-like pattern of curls across the scalp. This style is predominantly seen among individuals with African American and other tightly coiled hair types, but it can be achieved on various hair textures with the right techniques and tools. The waves are formed through a combination of brushing, moisturizing, and the application of a styling product to lay the hair down in a wavy pattern, often followed by wearing a du-rag or wave cap to maintain the style.

History

The waves hairstyle has roots in the early 20th century, gaining popularity among African American communities as a symbol of sophistication and grooming. Over the decades, the style has evolved and been embraced by various cultures around the world, becoming a staple in hair fashion and an expression of personal style.

Types of Waves

There are several types of waves, categorized by the size and pattern of the curls:

• 360 Waves: Encircle the head, coming from the crown in all directions.
• 180 Waves: Typically form around the head's natural sides and back, not covering the entire head.
• 720 Waves: Also known as "swirl waves," they spiral out from the crown in a distinct pattern.

Creating Waves

Achieving waves involves a process known as "wolfing," where the hair is allowed to grow longer than usual to give the waves depth and definition. The key steps include:

1. Washing and Conditioning: Clean hair forms better waves. Use a moisturizing conditioner to keep the hair hydrated.
2. Brushing: Regular brushing with a boar bristle brush helps train the hair to lay down in wave patterns. The brushing technique is crucial and varies depending on the desired wave pattern.
3. Applying Products: A good quality pomade or styling gel is applied to hold the hair in place. Natural oils can also be used to add shine and moisture.
4. Compression: Wearing a du-rag or wave cap, especially overnight, helps compress the hair and form the wave patterns.

Maintenance

Maintaining waves requires consistent care, including daily brushing, regular washing, and the application of moisturizing products to keep the hair healthy and styled. Avoiding excessive drying and breakage is crucial for preserving the waves' integrity.

Cultural Significance

The waves hairstyle holds significant cultural value within the African American community, symbolizing a connection to heritage and a form of self-expression. It has been celebrated in music, fashion, and media, contributing to its status as a timeless and influential hairstyle.