Weimar

Kasseturm in Weimar

We-marktplatz01

Weimar 1 (Merian)

The Grand-Ducal Palace, Weimar

Goethe Schiller Weimar

Jedemdasseine

Weimar is a city in the federal state of Thuringia, Germany. It is known for its cultural heritage and significant contributions to German literature, music, and art. Weimar has played a pivotal role in German history, serving as a focal point for intellectual and cultural movements, particularly during the 18th and early 19th centuries.

History

The history of Weimar dates back to the 9th century, with the first recorded mention in 899. It became notable in the late Middle Ages as a residence for the House of Wettin, leading to its status as a ducal, and later, grand ducal capital. The city's golden age came in the 18th and 19th centuries, under the patronage of Duchess Anna Amalia of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and her son, Duke Karl August. They attracted many of the era's greatest minds, including Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller, making Weimar a center of the German Enlightenment and the Weimar Classicism movement.

Weimar Republic

The period from 1919 to 1933 in Germany is known as the Weimar Republic, named after the city where the national assembly convened to draft the new republic's constitution following Germany's defeat in World War I. This era was marked by significant political instability, economic hardship, and the rise of extremist movements, culminating in the establishment of the Nazi regime.

Culture

Weimar's cultural landscape is distinguished by its association with several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Bauhaus University and the homes of Goethe and Schiller. The city's commitment to culture is evident in its numerous museums, art galleries, and festivals, celebrating its rich heritage in literature, music, and the arts.

Bauhaus Movement

Weimar is considered the birthplace of the Bauhaus movement, founded by Walter Gropius in 1919. The Bauhaus school aimed to merge fine arts, crafts, and technology, significantly influencing modern architecture, art, and design.

Education

The city is home to the Bauhaus University Weimar, which continues the legacy of the Bauhaus movement by offering programs in architecture, art, and design. Additionally, the Franz Liszt University of Music Weimar attracts students from around the world, emphasizing the city's ongoing influence in the field of music.

Tourism

Weimar attracts tourists with its historical sites, cultural institutions, and festivals. Key attractions include the Goethe National Museum, Schiller's House, and the Duchess Anna Amalia Library, which houses a vast collection of books and manuscripts from the Enlightenment period.

Transport

Weimar is accessible by road and rail, with connections to major German cities. The city's infrastructure supports a mix of transportation modes, facilitating easy access to its cultural and historical sites.