Whitehall

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Whitehall1680

A View of Whitehall, looking south, 1740

Whitehall OS OpenData map

Horse Guards London

London Whitehall, just before the 1953 Coronation geograph-3190134-by-Ben-Brooksbank

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Whitehall is a significant road in the City of Westminster, London, known for its association with the British government. It runs south from Trafalgar Square to Parliament Square, and is often considered the heart of the UK's government due to the numerous government buildings located along its route, including the iconic 10 Downing Street, the official residence and office of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

History

The name 'Whitehall' is derived from the large white-painted Palace of Whitehall that once stood on the site. The palace was originally constructed for Cardinal Wolsey in the 15th century but became a royal residence after Wolsey fell from favor. It was the primary residence of the English monarchs from 1530 until 1698 when it was largely destroyed by fire. Only the Banqueting House, completed in 1622, survives to this day.

Government Buildings

Whitehall is synonymous with the British government. Along its length, one can find the Ministry of Defence, the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office, and numerous other government departments and agencies. The street is also home to several important monuments and memorials, including the Cenotaph, which serves as the UK's primary national war memorial.

Cultural Significance

Beyond its governmental importance, Whitehall plays a significant role in British cultural and ceremonial life. It is the site of the annual Remembrance Sunday parade, where political leaders, members of the royal family, and military personnel gather to honor those who have died in war. The street's architectural and historical significance also makes it a popular destination for tourists.

Transport and Accessibility

Whitehall is well served by public transport, with several London Underground stations, including Westminster, Charing Cross, and Embankment, located nearby. The area is also accessible by numerous bus routes, making it easy for both residents and visitors to reach.

See Also

• Westminster
• London
• British government
• 10 Downing Street
• Banqueting House