Wicker

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Large Oval Storage Basket MET 36.3.57a-b EGDP011891

Portable basket for tea utensils, by Hayakawa Shokosai I, Japan, Osaka, 1883 - Asian Art Museum of San Francisco - DSC01496

Armchair MET DP216214

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Wicker is a technique for making products woven from any one of a variety of pliable plant materials, including willow, rattan, reed, and bamboo. The term wicker is believed to be of Scandinavian origin: 'wika' meaning to bend in Swedish, and 'vikker' meaning willow. Wicker is traditionally used for basketry, furniture, and other items due to its strength and durability. The process of weaving wicker is an ancient craft, dating back thousands of years to ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, who used it for making basketry and furniture.

History

The use of wicker dates back to ancient times, with evidence of wicker furniture found in the tombs of the Pharaohs in Egypt, and in ancient Rome and Pompeii. It was admired for its lightweight and resilient properties, making it ideal for a variety of uses, from everyday household items to ceremonial and burial purposes. Throughout history, the technique spread across the world, with variations in style and material depending on local traditions and available resources.

Materials

Wicker is made from a variety of materials, the most common being willow, rattan, reed, and bamboo. Each material has its own characteristics that make it suitable for different types of wickerwork. Willow is known for its flexibility and strength, making it ideal for furniture that requires a sturdy frame. Rattan, a type of palm, is valued for its durability and is often used in outdoor furniture. Reed and bamboo are lightweight and can be used for more delicate items such as baskets and decorative pieces.

Manufacturing Process

The manufacturing process of wicker involves several steps, starting with the harvesting of the materials, which is done by hand to ensure the best quality. The materials are then dried, soaked, and sometimes stripped of their outer layer to prepare them for weaving. The weaving process itself requires skill and precision, as it involves creating patterns and shapes by hand. The final product is often treated with varnishes or paints to protect it against moisture and sunlight.

Uses

Wicker is used for a wide range of items, including furniture such as chairs, tables, and sofas, as well as baskets, mats, and decorative items. Its natural appearance and texture make it a popular choice for both indoor and outdoor furniture. Wicker is also valued for its environmental sustainability, as it is made from renewable resources and is biodegradable.

Care and Maintenance

Wicker items require regular care to maintain their appearance and longevity. This includes cleaning with a damp cloth to remove dust and dirt, and avoiding exposure to excessive moisture and sunlight, which can cause the material to warp or fade. For outdoor wicker furniture, it is recommended to use covers or store the items indoors during extreme weather conditions.

Conclusion

Wicker is a versatile and sustainable material that has been used for centuries to create a variety of items. Its durability, lightweight, and natural appearance make it a popular choice for furniture and decorative items. With proper care, wicker products can last for many years, making them a valuable addition to any home or garden.

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