William A. Newell

Hon. William A. Newell, N.J - NARA - 528145 (1)

William Augustus Newell (September 5, 1817 – August 8, 1901) was an American physician and politician who served as the 18th Governor of New Jersey from 1857 to 1860 and the 11th Governor of the Washington Territory from 1880 to 1884. He is best known for his contributions to public health and safety, particularly in the field of lifesaving.

Early Life and Education

Newell was born in Franklin, Ohio, and later moved to New Jersey with his family. He attended Rutgers University, where he graduated in 1836. He then studied medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, earning his medical degree in 1839.

Medical Career

After completing his education, Newell began practicing medicine in Manahawkin, New Jersey. He became well-known for his dedication to public health and safety. One of his most notable contributions was the establishment of the United States Life-Saving Service, which later became part of the United States Coast Guard.

Political Career

Newell's political career began when he was elected to the United States House of Representatives as a member of the Whig Party, serving from 1847 to 1851. During his time in Congress, he advocated for various public health measures and was instrumental in the passage of the Newell Act, which provided funding for lifesaving stations along the New Jersey coast.

In 1856, Newell was elected Governor of New Jersey. During his tenure, he focused on improving the state's infrastructure and public health systems. After serving as governor, he returned to Congress as a member of the Republican Party from 1865 to 1867.

In 1880, President Rutherford B. Hayes appointed Newell as Governor of the Washington Territory. He served in this capacity until 1884, working to improve the territory's infrastructure and public services.

Later Life and Legacy

After his term as Governor of the Washington Territory, Newell returned to New Jersey, where he continued to practice medicine and remained active in public affairs. He passed away on August 8, 1901, in Allentown, New Jersey.

Newell's legacy is marked by his contributions to public health and safety, particularly through his work with the United States Life-Saving Service. His efforts have had a lasting impact on the development of lifesaving services in the United States.

See Also

• Governor of New Jersey
• Governor of the Washington Territory
• United States Life-Saving Service
• United States Coast Guard
• Whig Party (United States)
• Republican Party (United States)