William Longshaw Jr.
William Longshaw Jr. (April 26, 1839 – January 15, 1865) was an American surgeon and Union Navy officer during the American Civil War. He is best known for his service aboard the USS Minnesota and his heroic actions during the Second Battle of Fort Fisher.
Early Life[edit | edit source]
William Longshaw Jr. was born on April 26, 1839, in Cleveland, Ohio. He was the son of William Longshaw Sr., a prominent physician. Longshaw Jr. followed in his father's footsteps and pursued a career in medicine. He attended the Cleveland Medical College, where he graduated with a degree in medicine.
Civil War Service[edit | edit source]
With the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861, Longshaw Jr. joined the Union Navy as an assistant surgeon. He was assigned to the USS Minnesota, a steam frigate that played a significant role in the Union blockade of Confederate ports.
Battle of Hampton Roads[edit | edit source]
Longshaw Jr. was aboard the USS Minnesota during the Battle of Hampton Roads on March 8-9, 1862. This battle is notable for the clash between the ironclads USS Monitor and CSS Virginia. Although the Minnesota was grounded and came under heavy fire, Longshaw Jr. provided medical assistance to the wounded sailors.
Second Battle of Fort Fisher[edit | edit source]
Longshaw Jr.'s most notable act of heroism occurred during the Second Battle of Fort Fisher in January 1865. Fort Fisher was a Confederate stronghold protecting the vital port of Wilmington, North Carolina. On January 15, 1865, Longshaw Jr. volunteered to accompany a landing party to provide medical aid to the wounded. Despite the intense combat, he fearlessly attended to the injured soldiers.
While assisting a wounded marine, Longshaw Jr. was struck by enemy fire and killed. His bravery and dedication to his duty were widely recognized, and he was posthumously commended for his actions.
Legacy[edit | edit source]
William Longshaw Jr. is remembered as a courageous and selfless medical officer who gave his life in service to his country. His actions during the Second Battle of Fort Fisher exemplify the bravery and commitment of medical personnel in wartime.
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