William Maxwell (doctor)

Scottish physician and friend of Robert Burns

William Maxwell (1760 – 12 October 1834) was a Scottish physician known for his association with the poet Robert Burns and his involvement in the French Revolution.

Early life and education

William Maxwell was born in 1760 in Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland. He was the son of a local landowner and received his early education in Scotland. Maxwell pursued medical studies at the University of Edinburgh, one of the leading medical schools of the time, where he developed a keen interest in the emerging field of anatomy and surgery.

Career

After completing his studies, Maxwell traveled to Paris, where he furthered his medical education and became involved in the political upheavals of the French Revolution. During his time in France, he was influenced by revolutionary ideas and became acquainted with several prominent figures, including Thomas Paine.

Thomas Paine, whom Maxwell met in France

Maxwell returned to Scotland in the early 1790s and established a medical practice in Dumfries. He quickly gained a reputation as a skilled physician and was known for his progressive views on medical treatment. Maxwell was also an advocate for public health reforms and contributed to the improvement of sanitary conditions in the region.

Association with Robert Burns

Maxwell is perhaps best remembered for his friendship with the poet Robert Burns. The two men met in Dumfries, where Burns spent the last years of his life. Maxwell attended to Burns during his final illness and was present at his death in 1796. He was a pallbearer at Burns's funeral and remained a staunch supporter of the poet's legacy.

Dr. William Maxwell, Scottish physician

Later life and legacy

In his later years, Maxwell continued to practice medicine and remained active in the intellectual and cultural life of Dumfries. He was a member of several learned societies and contributed to medical journals of the time. Maxwell's contributions to medicine and his association with Robert Burns have been commemorated in various ways, including plaques and memorials in Dumfries.

Maxwell died on 12 October 1834, leaving behind a legacy as a dedicated physician and a friend to one of Scotland's most celebrated poets.

Related pages

• Robert Burns
• French Revolution
• University of Edinburgh

Mrs. Dunlop of Dunlop, a contemporary of Maxwell

The Brow Well, a site associated with Robert Burns