William Maxwell Wood

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William Maxwell Wood

William Maxwell Wood (May 27, 1809 – March 1, 1880) was a United States Navy surgeon and the first Surgeon General of the United States Navy. He played a significant role in the development of naval medicine and was instrumental in the establishment of the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery.

Early Life and Education

William Maxwell Wood was born on May 27, 1809, in Baltimore, Maryland. He pursued his medical education at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, where he graduated with a degree in medicine in 1829.

Naval Career

Wood joined the United States Navy as an assistant surgeon in 1829. Over the years, he served on various ships and at different naval stations. His early assignments included service on the USS Brandywine and the USS Potomac.

Mexican-American War

During the Mexican-American War, Wood served aboard the USS Mississippi. His medical expertise and leadership were crucial in managing the health and well-being of the crew during the conflict.

Civil War

In the American Civil War, Wood continued to serve with distinction. He was appointed as the first Surgeon General of the United States Navy in 1869, a position he held until 1871. During his tenure, he oversaw the reorganization and modernization of naval medical services.

Contributions to Naval Medicine

Wood was a pioneer in naval medicine, advocating for better medical facilities and practices within the Navy. He was instrumental in the establishment of the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, which centralized the administration of medical services in the Navy.

Later Life and Death

After retiring from active service, Wood continued to contribute to medical literature and naval history. He passed away on March 1, 1880, in Washington, D.C..

Legacy

William Maxwell Wood's contributions to naval medicine have had a lasting impact on the field. His efforts in improving medical care for sailors and his role in establishing the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery are remembered as significant advancements in military medicine.

See Also

• Surgeon General of the United States Navy
• Bureau of Medicine and Surgery
• United States Navy