William Pennington

William Pennington (May 4, 1796 – February 16, 1862) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 13th Governor of New Jersey from 1837 to 1843 and later as the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives during the 36th Congress. A member of the Whig Party, Pennington was known for his moderate stance on the issues of his day, including slavery.

Early Life and Education

William Pennington was born in Newark, New Jersey, to a prominent family. He pursued an education in law and was admitted to the bar in 1817, beginning his practice in Newark.

Political Career

Pennington's political career began in the New Jersey legislature, where he served before being elected as Governor of New Jersey in 1837. As governor, he focused on reforming the state's banking system and improving public education. After his governorship, Pennington returned to his law practice but remained active in politics.

In 1859, Pennington was elected to the United States House of Representatives as a representative from New Jersey. In 1860, he was elected Speaker of the House, a position he held during a tumultuous period leading up to the American Civil War. Despite being a Northerner, he attempted to maintain a neutral position on the issue of slavery, advocating for compromise between the North and South.

Later Life and Legacy

After serving as Speaker, Pennington continued his law practice until his death in 1862 in Newark. His tenure as Speaker of the House is noted for his efforts to maintain legislative order during a period of significant national division.

See Also

• List of Governors of New Jersey
• List of Speakers of the United States House of Representatives

Death and Burial

William Pennington died on February 16, 1862, and was buried in Newark, New Jersey. His contributions to New Jersey's political landscape and his moderate leadership style during his time as Speaker of the House are remembered as significant aspects of his legacy.

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|style="width:30%;" rowspan="1"|Preceded by

William Wright

| style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from [[New Jersey's congressional district]]
1859–1861

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Succeeded by

John Huyler

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