Wind burn

Wind burn is a condition often mistaken for sunburn that occurs when the skin is exposed to strong and cold winds for extended periods. Unlike sunburn, which is caused by ultraviolet (UV) radiation damage to the skin, wind burn is primarily the result of the cold wind removing the top layer of oil from the skin. This loss leads to dehydration, resulting in the red, sore, and sometimes swollen appearance associated with the condition. Wind burn is most common in individuals participating in outdoor activities during cold and windy conditions, such as skiing, hiking, and cycling.

Causes and Symptoms

The primary cause of wind burn is the exposure of skin to cold and dry wind. The wind strips away the skin's protective oils, leading to moisture loss. This dehydration causes the skin to become dry, red, and irritated. Symptoms of wind burn include:

• Redness and soreness of the affected area
• A feeling of tightness or burning on the skin
• Dryness and peeling
• Swelling in severe cases

Prevention

Preventing wind burn involves protecting the skin from harsh environmental conditions. Measures include:

• Applying a thick, oil-based moisturizer to create a protective layer over the skin
• Wearing protective clothing that covers as much skin as possible, such as gloves, scarves, and face masks
• Using lip balm to protect the lips, which are particularly vulnerable to wind burn
• Limiting exposure to cold and windy conditions whenever possible

Treatment

Treatment for wind burn focuses on soothing and rehydrating the skin. Recommended steps include:

• Applying aloe vera or a gentle moisturizer to help soothe the skin
• Avoiding further exposure to cold and windy conditions until the skin heals
• Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water
• Using over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream for severe irritation

See Also

• Sunburn
• Frostbite
• Skin care