Winifred Cullis

Winifred Cullis 1930s

Winifred Cullis (2 June 1875 – 13 November 1956) was a pioneering British physiologist and academic. She was the first woman to hold a professorial chair at a British university, making significant contributions to the field of physiology and the advancement of women in science and academia.

Early Life and Education

Winifred Cullis was born in Hastings, England. She attended Newnham College, Cambridge, where she studied natural sciences. Despite the restrictions on women at the time, Cullis excelled in her studies and graduated with honors.

Academic Career

Cullis began her academic career as a demonstrator in physiology at Newnham College. In 1919, she was appointed as a professor of physiology at the University of London, becoming the first woman to hold such a position in the United Kingdom. Her research focused on the endocrine system and the physiological effects of hormones.

Contributions to Physiology

Cullis's work in physiology was groundbreaking. She conducted extensive research on the pituitary gland and its role in regulating various bodily functions. Her studies contributed to a better understanding of the endocrine system and its impact on health and disease.

Advocacy for Women in Science

Beyond her scientific contributions, Cullis was a strong advocate for women in science and higher education. She was actively involved in organizations such as the British Federation of University Women and the International Federation of University Women. Cullis worked tirelessly to promote equal opportunities for women in academia and research.

Later Life and Legacy

Cullis retired from her professorial position in 1941 but continued to be active in the scientific community. She received numerous honors and awards for her contributions to physiology and her advocacy for women in science. Winifred Cullis passed away on 13 November 1956, leaving behind a legacy of scientific achievement and progress for women in academia.

See Also

• Physiology
• Endocrine system
• Pituitary gland
• British Federation of University Women
• International Federation of University Women