Word of Wisdom (Latter Day Saints)

Word of Wisdom is a health code followed by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), also informally known as the Mormon Church. This code is derived from a revelation given to Joseph Smith in 1833, which is recorded in Doctrine and Covenants Section 89. The Word of Wisdom is considered a law of health for the physical and spiritual benefit of God's children.

History

The Word of Wisdom was revealed to Joseph Smith in Kirtland, Ohio, on February 27, 1833. Initially, it was not enforced as a commandment but was given as a principle with a promise. Early church members were encouraged to follow these guidelines voluntarily. Over time, adherence to the Word of Wisdom became a requirement for entry into LDS temples and for full participation in church rituals.

Contents

The Word of Wisdom advises against the consumption of:

• Alcohol
• Tobacco
• Hot drinks, which have been interpreted by church leaders to mean tea and coffee

It also promotes the use of:

• Herbs
• Fruits
• Grains
• Meat, albeit sparingly

The revelation also contains promises of health, protection, knowledge, and wisdom to those who follow the guidelines.

Interpretation and Implementation

Over the years, the interpretation and implementation of the Word of Wisdom have evolved. Initially, its observance was more a matter of personal discretion. However, by the early 20th century, adherence to the Word of Wisdom became a prerequisite for baptism and temple attendance. Today, it is a significant aspect of LDS Church members' lives, influencing their dietary habits and lifestyle choices.

Cultural Impact

The Word of Wisdom has had a considerable impact on the culture and identity of Latter-day Saints. It is often cited as a reason for the lower rates of certain diseases among practicing members. The health code has also influenced social activities and food consumption patterns within the community.

Criticism and Controversy

Critics of the Word of Wisdom argue that its guidelines are arbitrary and reflect 19th-century health concerns more than divine revelation. Some also point out the selective enforcement and interpretation of the text over time.

See Also

• Health code
• Doctrine and Covenants
• Joseph Smith
• The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints