World Health Organization collaborating centres

World Health Organization Collaborating Centres (WHOCCs) are institutions designated by the Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) to form part of an international collaborative network carrying out activities in support of the Organization's programs. These centres are a vital mechanism by which the WHO harnesses the expertise of various institutions worldwide, enabling it to achieve its public health objectives. The centres are designated to carry out specific tasks related to research, technical assistance, standard-setting, and other activities within the WHO's mandate.

Designation and Functions

The process of becoming a WHO Collaborating Centre involves a rigorous evaluation by the WHO, ensuring that the institution has the capability and resources to contribute to the WHO's work. Once designated, a centre can be called upon to support the WHO in various ways, including:

• Conducting research in priority areas for global health
• Developing and disseminating health standards and guidelines
• Providing training and capacity-building for health professionals
• Assisting in the surveillance and monitoring of diseases
• Offering technical assistance to countries in developing health policies and programs

Global Network

The network of WHO Collaborating Centres spans globally, with over 800 centres in more than 80 countries. These centres are involved in a wide range of health disciplines such as nursing, nutrition, mental health, chronic diseases, communicable diseases, and environmental health. This extensive network allows the WHO to leverage local expertise and facilitate the exchange of knowledge and best practices worldwide.

Examples of Collaborating Centres

Some notable examples of WHO Collaborating Centres include:

• The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States, focusing on various public health issues including infectious disease control and prevention.
• The Karolinska Institutet in Sweden, which contributes to research and training in areas such as epidemiology and public health sciences.
• The National Institute of Infectious Diseases in Japan, specializing in research and response strategies for infectious diseases.

Impact and Challenges

The collaboration between the WHO and its designated centres has led to significant advancements in global health. For instance, WHOCCs have been instrumental in the development of global strategies for the control and elimination of diseases like polio and tuberculosis. They have also played a crucial role in the formulation of international health regulations and standards.

However, the network faces challenges such as ensuring sustained funding and maintaining the quality and relevance of the centres in a rapidly changing global health landscape. Additionally, enhancing collaboration and coordination among centres and with WHO headquarters and regional offices remains an ongoing effort.

Conclusion

World Health Organization Collaborating Centres are a cornerstone of the WHO's strategy to promote health, keep the world safe, and serve the vulnerable. Through their contributions to research, policy development, and capacity building, these centres significantly impact global health outcomes. As the world faces new health challenges, the role of WHOCCs will continue to be pivotal in achieving the goals of the WHO and the broader health community.