Worshipful Society of Apothecaries

The Worshipful Society of Apothecaries is one of the livery companies of the City of London. It was founded in 1617 by the royal charter of King James I, separating from the Grocers' Company to form its own distinct entity. The Society played a crucial role in the development of the medical profession in England.

History

The origins of the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries can be traced back to the medieval guilds of the City of London. Initially, apothecaries were part of the Grocers' Company, but as the profession evolved, there was a need for a separate organization. In 1617, the Society was granted a royal charter, allowing it to regulate the practice of apothecaries and ensure the quality of medicines.

Role and Functions

The Society was responsible for the training and examination of apothecaries, who were the predecessors of modern pharmacists and general practitioners. It established the first formal system of medical education in England, which included apprenticeships and examinations. The Society also played a role in the regulation of pharmaceutical practice and the standardization of medicines.

The Apothecaries' Hall

The Society's headquarters, known as the Apothecaries' Hall, is located in Blackfriars, London. The Hall has been the center of the Society's activities since its construction in 1672, following the destruction of the original building in the Great Fire of London in 1666. The Hall houses a collection of historical medical instruments, books, and artifacts related to the history of medicine and pharmacy.

Modern Role

Today, the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries continues to play an important role in the medical profession. It offers postgraduate diplomas in various medical specialties and conducts examinations for medical practitioners. The Society also engages in charitable activities, supporting medical research and education.

Notable Members

Throughout its history, the Society has had many notable members, including Nicholas Culpeper, a famous herbalist and physician, and Sir Hans Sloane, a renowned physician and naturalist.

See Also

• Livery company
• City of London
• Pharmacy
• General practitioner
• Great Fire of London