Yangon, Myanmar

Yangon (also known as Rangoon) is the largest city in Myanmar (formerly known as Burma). It served as the capital of Myanmar until 2006, when the government relocated the capital to the purpose-built city of Naypyidaw. Despite this, Yangon continues to be the country's most important commercial hub.

History

Yangon's history dates back over 2,000 years, with the Shwedagon Pagoda, the city's most famous landmark, believed to have been built during the time of the Gautama Buddha. The city was founded as Dagon in the 6th century AD by the Mon people. In 1755, King Alaungpaya conquered Dagon and renamed it Yangon, which means "end of strife" in the Burmese language.

Geography

Yangon is located in the southern part of the country, on the eastern bank of the Yangon River, near the Andaman Sea. The city is organized in a grid-like system, with numerous parks and lakes providing recreational areas for its residents.

Economy

Yangon is Myanmar's main domestic and international hub for trade, industry, real estate, and entertainment. The city's economy is based largely on trade, but also includes sectors such as industry, real estate, and entertainment. Major industries in Yangon include garments, pharmaceuticals, and construction materials.

Culture

Yangon is the country's main centre for Myanmar music, films, theatre, and arts. The city is home to the National Museum of Myanmar, which houses some of the most important artifacts of Myanmar's history and culture.

Cuisine

Yangon's cuisine is a mixture of traditional Burmese food with influences from Indian, Chinese, and Thai cuisines. Street food is a significant part of Yangon's food culture, with vendors selling everything from Mohinga - a traditional Burmese fish soup - to various types of Burmese salads.

Transport

Yangon has a range of transport options, including buses, trains, and taxis. The city is served by the Yangon International Airport, the largest and busiest airport in the country.

Education

Yangon is the educational centre of Myanmar, with the highest number of educational institutions in the country. The city is home to several universities, including the University of Yangon and Yangon Technological University.

See Also

• Burmese cuisine
• History of Myanmar
• Culture of Myanmar

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