Yap

Yap is an island in the Caroline Islands of the western Pacific Ocean, and a part of the Federated States of Micronesia. It is known for its unique cultural heritage, traditional navigation techniques, and the use of large stone money. Yap is composed of four main islands: Yap Proper, Gagil-Tamil, Maap, and Rumung, which are surrounded by a common coral reef.

Geography

Yap is located in the western Pacific Ocean, approximately 800 kilometers southwest of Guam. The island group is part of the Caroline Islands and is situated at 9°32′N 138°07′E. The total land area of Yap is about 102 square kilometers. The islands are characterized by rolling hills, lush vegetation, and a tropical climate.

History

Yap has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The island was traditionally ruled by a caste system and was known for its complex social structure. Yap was first contacted by Europeans in the 16th century, and it became a part of the Spanish Empire in the 19th century. After the Spanish-American War, Yap was sold to Germany, and later it was occupied by Japan during World War I. After World War II, Yap became part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands under United States administration until it gained independence as part of the Federated States of Micronesia in 1986.

Culture

Yap is renowned for its traditional culture, which includes unique dances, crafts, and navigation techniques. The island is famous for its stone money, known as rai, which are large, circular stones used in traditional transactions. The size and history of the stone determine its value. Yapese society is organized around clans and villages, and traditional customs are still practiced today.

Economy

The economy of Yap is primarily based on subsistence agriculture, fishing, and tourism. The island's tourism industry is focused on its cultural heritage and natural beauty, attracting visitors interested in diving, snorkeling, and experiencing traditional Yapese culture. Yap is also known for its manta ray population, which is a significant draw for divers.

Language

The primary language spoken on Yap is Yapese, which is part of the Austronesian language family. English is also widely spoken and is used in government and education.

Transportation

Yap is served by Yap International Airport, which provides flights to and from Guam and other islands in Micronesia. Transportation on the island is primarily by road, with a network of paved and unpaved roads connecting the main villages.

Also see

• Federated States of Micronesia
• Caroline Islands
• Stone money of Yap
• Traditional navigation
• Micronesian culture