Zagreb

Capital city of Croatia

Zagreb

Zagreb is the capital and largest city of Croatia. It is located in the northwest of the country, along the southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain, and on the northern bank of the Sava River. The city is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and significant role as the political, economic, and cultural center of Croatia.

History

The history of Zagreb dates back to Roman times, with the establishment of the settlement of Andautonia, whose ruins can still be seen today.

Andautonia, ancient Roman settlement ruins

The modern city of Zagreb emerged from two medieval settlements on neighboring hills, Gradec and Kaptol, which were united in 1851 by Ban Josip Jelačić.

Medieval Period

During the medieval period, Gradec was a free royal city, while Kaptol was the seat of the Bishop of Zagreb. The two settlements were often in conflict but eventually grew together to form the core of modern Zagreb.

19th and 20th Century

In the 19th century, Zagreb became a center of the Croatian National Revival, a movement that sought to promote Croatian culture and language. The city expanded rapidly during this time, with the construction of many important buildings and institutions.

Copper engraving of Zagreb panorama from 1822

In the 20th century, Zagreb continued to grow and develop, becoming the capital of the Socialist Republic of Croatia within Yugoslavia. After Croatia declared independence in 1991, Zagreb became the capital of the newly independent country.

Geography

Zagreb is situated at an elevation of approximately 122 meters (400 feet) above sea level. The city covers an area of 641 square kilometers (248 square miles) and is divided into 17 city districts.

Culture

Zagreb is a cultural hub, home to numerous museums, galleries, and theaters. The city hosts many cultural events, including the Zagreb Film Festival and the INmusic Festival.

Zagreb National Theatre

Landmarks

One of the most iconic landmarks in Zagreb is St. Mark's Church, known for its colorful tiled roof featuring the coats of arms of Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia.

St. Mark's Church, Zagreb

Another notable monument is the statue of Saint George Slays Dragon, which symbolizes the triumph of good over evil.

Saint George Slays Dragon Monument in Zagreb

Economy

Zagreb is the economic powerhouse of Croatia, with a diverse economy that includes industries such as manufacturing, trade, and information technology. The city is also a major financial center, home to the Zagreb Stock Exchange.

Business Centre T-Com Zagreb

Education

Zagreb is an educational center, with numerous institutions of higher learning, including the University of Zagreb, the oldest and largest university in Croatia.

Notable Institutions

The Miroslav Krleža Lexicographical Institute is a prominent cultural and scientific institution in Zagreb, known for its comprehensive encyclopedic works.

Miroslav Krleža Lexicographical Institute in Zagreb

Transportation

Zagreb is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The city is served by Zagreb Airport, the largest and busiest airport in Croatia.

Related pages

• Croatia
• Sava River
• Medvednica
• University of Zagreb