Zahedan

Zahedan is the capital city of Sistan and Baluchestan Province, located in the southeast of Iran. It is a significant city due to its geographical location near the borders of Afghanistan and Pakistan, which makes it a strategic point of economic and cultural exchange.

History

Zahedan, formerly known as Dozdab, was part of the Safavid Dynasty's territory. The city's development began in the late 19th century during the reign of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar. The city's name was changed to Zahedan by Reza Shah in the 20th century.

Geography

Zahedan is located at an altitude of 1,352 meters above sea level. The city experiences a hot desert climate with long, hot summers and mild, dry winters. The city is surrounded by mountain ranges, including the Makran and Lut Desert.

Economy

Zahedan's economy is primarily based on trade due to its strategic location near the borders of Afghanistan and Pakistan. The city is a major hub for the transportation of goods and services. Other significant sectors include agriculture, handicrafts, and tourism.

Culture

Zahedan is home to a diverse population, with a rich cultural heritage. The city is known for its traditional music, dance, and handicrafts. The Balochi language is widely spoken in Zahedan, along with Persian.

Education

Zahedan is home to several educational institutions, including the University of Sistan and Baluchestan and Zahedan University of Medical Sciences. These institutions offer a wide range of academic programs and contribute to the city's intellectual and cultural life.

Transportation

Zahedan is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The city is served by the Zahedan Airport, which offers domestic and international flights. The Zahedan Railway Station is a major hub for the transportation of goods and passengers.

See also

• Sistan and Baluchestan Province
• University of Sistan and Baluchestan
• Zahedan University of Medical Sciences

Zahedan Resources
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