Zakhireye Khwarazmshahi

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Zakhireye Khwarazmshahi (Treasure of Khwarazmshah) is a significant Persian medical encyclopedia compiled in the early 12th century by the Persian physician Ismail Jurjani. This comprehensive medical text is one of the most important and influential works in the history of Islamic medicine and was written during the golden age of Islamic science and culture. The encyclopedia is named after the Khwarazmshah dynasty, under whose patronage Jurjani worked.

Overview

Zakhireye Khwarazmshahi covers various aspects of medicine, including anatomy, pathology, diagnosis, treatment of diseases, and pharmacology. It is structured into different volumes, each dedicated to a specific field of medicine, making it a comprehensive reference for physicians and scholars of the time. The work is notable for its systematic approach and inclusion of the knowledge from earlier Islamic scholars, as well as from Greek, Indian, and Persian sources.

Historical Context

During the 12th century, the Islamic world was at the forefront of scientific and medical knowledge. The period saw the translation of numerous works from Greek and Sanskrit into Arabic, enriching Islamic medicine with a vast array of knowledge. Ismail Jurjani, who lived in the Khwarazm region (present-day Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan), compiled Zakhireye Khwarazmshahi to preserve and synthesize this knowledge for future generations.

Significance

The encyclopedia stands as a testament to the advanced state of medical knowledge in the Islamic world during the medieval period. It was widely read and referenced by subsequent generations of physicians, both in the Islamic world and in Europe, where it was eventually translated into several languages. The work's influence extended beyond the realm of medicine, contributing to the broader field of science and learning during the Middle Ages.

Legacy

Zakhireye Khwarazmshahi's impact on both Islamic and Western medicine cannot be overstated. It served as a primary medical text for centuries and was a key source for later works. The encyclopedia's comprehensive nature and its integration of knowledge from various cultures make it a significant historical document, reflecting the interconnectedness of medieval science and the shared heritage of human knowledge.

See Also

• Islamic Golden Age
• History of medicine
• Persian science
• Medical literature