Zinc vitriol

Zinc vitriol, also known as Zinc sulfate, is an inorganic compound and dietary supplement. As a supplement it is used to treat zinc deficiency and to prevent the condition in those at high risk. Side effects of excess supplementation may include abdominal pain, vomiting, headache, and tiredness.

Chemical Properties

Zinc vitriol is a colorless crystalline solid. It is soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol and insoluble in ether. The chemical formula for zinc vitriol is ZnSO4. It is produced as a byproduct of the industrial production of zinc.

Uses

Zinc vitriol has a wide range of applications. It is used in the production of rayon, as a feed supplement for animals, as a fertilizer ingredient, in the manufacturing of lithopone, and as a zinc source for pharmaceutical products. It is also used in medicine as an astringent and emetic.

Health Effects

Zinc vitriol can be harmful if swallowed or inhaled. It can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. Chronic exposure to zinc vitriol can result in zinc toxicity, which can cause symptoms such as loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and destruction of white blood cells.

See Also

• Zinc
• Zinc deficiency
• Zinc sulfate
• Zinc toxicity