2,3-Dimethylbutane

2,3-Dimethylbutane is an organic compound that belongs to the class of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. It is a structural isomer of hexane, and is often used as a model compound in various scientific studies.

Structure and Properties

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• 2,3-Dimethylbutane has a branched chain structure, with a total of six carbon atoms and 14 hydrogen atoms. The molecular formula for 2,3-dimethylbutane is C₆H₁₄. It has a molar mass of approximately 86.18 g/mol.

• The structure of 2,3-dimethylbutane consists of a four-carbon main chain with two methyl groups (CH₃) attached to the second and third carbon atoms. This branched structure results in a lower boiling point compared to its straight-chain isomer, hexane.

Uses

2,3-Dimethylbutane is primarily used in scientific research as a model compound for studying the properties and reactions of alkanes. It is also used in the production of other chemicals and as a component in some fuel mixtures.

Safety and Health Effects

Like other alkanes, 2,3-dimethylbutane is highly flammable and should be handled with care. Inhalation or ingestion can cause dizziness, nausea, and other health effects. Long-term exposure can lead to more serious health problems.

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See Also

• Alkane
• Hexane
• Organic compound
• Hydrocarbon