2022–2023 mpox outbreak in Spain

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Overview of the mpox outbreak in Spain



2022–2023 mpox outbreak in Spain[edit | edit source]

The 2022–2023 mpox outbreak in Spain was part of a global outbreak of mpox, a viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus. The outbreak in Spain was significant due to the number of cases and its impact on public health.

Map of Spain showing mpox cases

Background[edit | edit source]

Mpox is a zoonotic disease caused by the monkeypox virus, which is a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus. The disease is characterized by symptoms similar to those of smallpox, though generally less severe. The virus is transmitted to humans through close contact with an infected person or animal, or with material contaminated with the virus.

Outbreak[edit | edit source]

The outbreak in Spain began in May 2022, with the first cases reported in Madrid. The virus spread rapidly, primarily affecting men who have sex with men, although cases were also reported in other demographics. The Spanish health authorities implemented measures to control the spread, including contact tracing, isolation of confirmed cases, and vaccination campaigns.

Stages of mpox lesion development

Response[edit | edit source]

The Spanish government, in collaboration with the World Health Organization and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, took several steps to manage the outbreak. These included increasing public awareness, enhancing diagnostic capabilities, and ensuring the availability of vaccines and antiviral treatments.

Impact[edit | edit source]

The outbreak had a significant impact on public health services in Spain, with hospitals and clinics experiencing increased demand for testing and treatment. The outbreak also highlighted the need for improved surveillance and response strategies for emerging infectious diseases.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD