2022-2023 monkeypox outbreak in the Netherlands

Disease	Monkeypox
Virus strain	Monkeypox virus
Source
Location	Netherlands
First outbreak
First reported
Index case
Dates
Date	2022-2023

The 2022-2023 Monkeypox outbreak in the Netherlands refers to a series of monkeypox infections identified within the Netherlands during the specified period. This outbreak is part of a larger global resurgence of the monkeypox virus, primarily affecting multiple countries across different continents.

Background

Monkeypox is a viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus, a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus in the family Poxviridae. The virus was first identified in humans in 1970 and is similar to smallpox, though clinically less severe. Transmission can occur through contact with infected animals, humans, or materials contaminated with the virus.

Outbreak

The outbreak in the Netherlands was first reported in 2022, amidst a global increase in cases. The transmission was noted to be primarily through close physical contact, with a significant number of cases linked to sexual contact. Public health responses included heightened surveillance, contact tracing, and issuing health advisories to manage the spread of the disease.

Public Health Response

The Dutch public health authorities, led by the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), initiated several measures to control the outbreak. These included public awareness campaigns, availability of vaccination for high-risk groups, and guidelines for healthcare providers on managing suspected cases.

Impact

The impact of the outbreak on public health in the Netherlands has been significant, prompting discussions on sexual health and infectious disease preparedness. The outbreak also stressed the importance of international collaboration in disease surveillance and response.

See also

• Monkeypox
• Epidemiology of monkeypox
• Viral hemorrhagic fever

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