3-Amino-1-propanol

3-Amino-1-propanol is an organic compound that is both a primary amino acid and a primary alcohol. It is a colorless, viscous liquid that is used in a variety of industrial applications.

Chemical Structure and Properties

3-Amino-1-propanol has the chemical formula C3H9NO. It is a primary alcohol and a primary amine, meaning it has both an -OH and an -NH2 group attached to its carbon chain. This gives it both alcohol and amine functionality, making it a versatile chemical in industrial applications.

The compound is a colorless, viscous liquid at room temperature. It has a boiling point of 160-162 °C and a melting point of -5 °C. It is soluble in water and most organic solvents.

Synthesis

3-Amino-1-propanol can be synthesized through the reaction of propylene oxide with ammonia. This reaction is typically carried out in the presence of a catalyst, such as magnesium oxide or aluminum oxide, at elevated temperatures and pressures.

Applications

Due to its dual functionality, 3-amino-1-propanol is used in a variety of industrial applications. It is used as a building block in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, surfactants, and corrosion inhibitors. It is also used as a curing agent in epoxy resins and as a neutralizer in the production of coatings and adhesives.

Safety

3-Amino-1-propanol is a skin and eye irritant. It can cause burns and serious eye damage. Inhalation or ingestion can cause respiratory and gastrointestinal irritation. It is recommended to use personal protective equipment when handling this chemical.

See Also

• Amino alcohol
• Propylene oxide
• Ammonia