3-Methyl-1-pentanol

3-Methyl-1-pentanol

3-Methyl-1-pentanol is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H14O. It is classified as a primary alcohol due to the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a primary carbon atom. This compound is also known by other names such as isobutyl propyl carbinol and isopentyl carbinol.

Properties

3-Methyl-1-pentanol is a colorless liquid with a strong, fruity odor. It has a molecular weight of 102.18 g/mol and a boiling point of approximately 140 °C (284 °F). The compound is slightly soluble in water but miscible with most organic solvents.

Synthesis

3-Methyl-1-pentanol can be synthesized through various methods. One common method involves the reaction between isobutyl bromide and propylmagnesium bromide in the presence of a catalyst such as copper(I) iodide. Another method involves the reduction of 3-methyl-1-pentanal using a reducing agent like sodium borohydride.

Uses

This compound finds applications in different industries. It is commonly used as a solvent in the production of coatings, paints, and varnishes. 3-Methyl-1-pentanol is also utilized as a flavoring agent in the food and beverage industry, adding a fruity note to various products. Additionally, it can be employed as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds.

Safety

As with any chemical compound, proper safety precautions should be followed when handling 3-Methyl-1-pentanol. It is important to wear appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, to prevent direct contact with the compound. Adequate ventilation should be ensured when working with this substance to avoid inhalation of vapors.