3-Methyl-1-pentanol

3-methyl-1-pentanol

3-Methyl-1-pentanol is an organic compound with the chemical formula C_6H_14O. It is a primary alcohol and is also known as isohexyl alcohol. This compound is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor and is slightly soluble in water but miscible with ethanol and ether.

Chemical Properties

3-Methyl-1-pentanol is a primary alcohol, meaning the hydroxyl group (-OH) is attached to a carbon atom that is only connected to one other carbon atom. This structure allows it to undergo typical reactions of primary alcohols, such as oxidation to form aldehydes and carboxylic acids.

Synthesis

3-Methyl-1-pentanol can be synthesized through various methods, including the hydroformylation of isobutene followed by hydrogenation of the resulting aldehyde. Another method involves the Grignard reaction using 3-methylpentanal.

Applications

This compound is used in the manufacture of plasticizers, lubricants, and surfactants. It is also employed as a solvent in various chemical reactions and processes.

Safety

3-Methyl-1-pentanol should be handled with care, as it can cause irritation to the skin and eyes. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles should be used when handling this chemical.

Related Compounds

• 1-Pentanol
• 2-Methyl-1-pentanol
• 3-Methyl-2-pentanol
• Hexanol

See Also

• Alcohol
• Organic chemistry
• Hydroformylation
• Grignard reaction