3-Methyl-2-pentanol

3-methyl-2-pentanol

3-Methyl-2-pentanol is an organic compound with the chemical formula C₆H₁₄O. It is a secondary alcohol and is also known by the name isohexanol. This compound is one of the isomers of hexanol.

Structure and Properties

3-Methyl-2-pentanol has a branched chain structure with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the second carbon atom. The molecular weight of 3-Methyl-2-pentanol is 102.174 g/mol. It has a density of 0.824 g/cm³, a melting point of -70 °C, and a boiling point of 131-132 °C.

Synthesis

3-Methyl-2-pentanol can be synthesized through various chemical reactions, including the hydration of 3-methyl-2-pentene or the reduction of 3-methyl-2-pentanone.

Applications

This compound is used in the chemical industry as a solvent and an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals. It is also used in the production of plasticizers, lubricants, and surfactants.

Safety and Handling

As with many organic solvents, 3-Methyl-2-pentanol should be handled with care. It is important to use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and work in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation or skin contact.

Related Compounds

• 2-Methyl-2-pentanol
• 3-Methyl-1-pentanol
• 2-Hexanol
• 3-Hexanol

See Also

• Alcohol
• Isomer
• Solvent
• Chemical synthesis