3-Methyl-2-pentanol

3-Methyl-2-pentanol

3-Methyl-2-pentanol is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H14O. It is also known as isohexyl alcohol or isohexanol. This compound belongs to the class of alcohols and is commonly used in various industrial applications.

Properties

3-Methyl-2-pentanol is a colorless liquid with a strong, sweet odor. It has a boiling point of approximately 140 °C (284 °F) and a density of about 0.82 g/cm³. This compound is soluble in water and many organic solvents.

Synthesis

3-Methyl-2-pentanol can be synthesized through the reaction of 3-methyl-2-pentanone with a reducing agent, such as sodium borohydride. This reduction reaction converts the ketone functional group into an alcohol functional group, resulting in the formation of 3-Methyl-2-pentanol.

Uses

3-Methyl-2-pentanol finds applications in various industries. It is commonly used as a solvent in the production of paints, coatings, and adhesives. It is also utilized as a flavoring agent in the food and beverage industry, adding a fruity note to certain products. Additionally, this compound is employed as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals.

Safety

When handling 3-Methyl-2-pentanol, it is important to follow proper safety precautions. This compound may cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. It is recommended to use appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, when working with this substance. In case of ingestion or inhalation, immediate medical attention should be sought.