4'-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone

From WikiMD's Wellnesspedia

4'-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone (also known as MPPP) is a stimulant drug of the cathinone class that has been sold online as a designer drug. It is a higher homologue of 4-methylmethcathinone (mephedrone) and 4-methylbuphedrone (4-MeMABP), and the p-methyl derivative of pyrovalerone.

Chemistry[edit | edit source]

4'-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone is a synthetic stimulant of the cathinone class that is structurally related to other drugs such as pyrovalerone, MDPV, and prolintane. It is composed of a phenyl ring bonded to an amino (NH2) group through a ethyl chain with a additional methyl substitution at R4. It is a white crystalline powder with a slight odor.

Pharmacology[edit | edit source]

The pharmacology of 4'-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone is largely unknown, as scientific studies on this particular substance are scarce. However, it is known to act as a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI). It is believed to work by inhibiting the reuptake of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, increasing their concentration in the synaptic cleft and leading to increased neuronal activity.

Effects[edit | edit source]

The effects of 4'-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone can vary greatly depending on the dose, the user's individual physiology, and the method of administration. However, common effects reported by users include feelings of euphoria, increased alertness and focus, and increased energy and motivation. Some users also report experiencing negative side effects such as anxiety, paranoia, and insomnia.

Legal Status[edit | edit source]

The legal status of 4'-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone varies by country. In some countries, it is a controlled substance, while in others it is legal to possess for personal use. It is always recommended to check the legal status in your jurisdiction before purchasing or using this substance.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Resources[edit source]

Latest articles - 4'-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone

PubMed
Clinical trials
UpToDate

AI tools[edit source]

Generative AI tools and links to learn more on 4'-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone: ChatGPT - Bing Chat - Google Gemini. (caution advised).


Wiki.png

Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD


Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.

Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.


Contributors: Admin, Prab R. Tumpati, MD