4-APB

Chemical compound

4-APB
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4-APB (1-(4-Aminophenyl)butan-2-amine) is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of phenethylamines. It is structurally related to other compounds such as 4-Methylaminorex and 4-Methylamphetamine.

Chemical Structure and Properties

Chemical structure of 4-APB

4-APB is characterized by the presence of an amine group attached to a phenyl ring, which is further connected to a butan-2-amine chain. This structure is similar to other psychoactive substances, which often feature a phenyl ring and an amine group.

The molecular formula of 4-APB is C₁₀H₁₅N, and it has a molar mass of 149.24 g/mol. The compound is typically synthesized in a laboratory setting and is not found naturally.

Pharmacology

4-APB acts as a stimulant and empathogen, similar to other compounds in the phenethylamine class. It is believed to exert its effects by increasing the release of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine in the brain. This leads to increased stimulation, mood enhancement, and feelings of empathy and sociability.

Usage and Effects

4-APB is primarily used in research settings to study its effects on the central nervous system. It is not approved for medical use and is often encountered as a designer drug. Users report effects such as increased energy, euphoria, and enhanced sensory perception. However, the use of 4-APB can also lead to adverse effects, including anxiety, paranoia, and cardiovascular issues.

Legal Status

The legal status of 4-APB varies by country. In many jurisdictions, it is classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and lack of accepted medical use. Researchers must obtain special licenses to study the compound legally.

Safety and Toxicity

The safety profile of 4-APB is not well-established, and its long-term effects are unknown. As with other psychoactive substances, there is a risk of overdose, which can lead to severe health complications or death. Users are advised to exercise caution and avoid combining 4-APB with other substances.

Related Compounds

4-APB is related to several other compounds in the phenethylamine class, including:

• 4-Methylaminorex
• 4-Methylamphetamine
• MDMA (3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine)

Related Pages

• Phenethylamine
• Stimulant
• Empathogen