4C-D
4C-D (also known as 4C-2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chlorophenethylamine) is a psychedelic drug and a substituted amphetamine. It is a member of the 2C family of psychedelic phenethylamines, specifically a derivative of 2C-D.
History[edit | edit source]
4C-D was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin, a renowned American medicinal chemist and psychopharmacologist. Shulgin documented his findings in his book PiHKAL (Phenethylamines I Have Known And Loved).
Chemistry[edit | edit source]
4C-D is a phenethylamine, which is a class of compounds that have a phenyl ring bound to an amino (NH2) group through an ethyl chain. It is a substituted amphetamine, meaning it has additions to its basic amphetamine structure. In the case of 4C-D, it has a chlorine atom at the 4 position of its phenyl ring and two methoxy groups at the 2 and 5 positions.
Pharmacology[edit | edit source]
The exact mechanism of action of 4C-D is not fully understood. However, like other 2C drugs, it is believed to work primarily by binding to the serotonin 2A receptor, which plays a key role in the regulation of mood, anxiety, and consciousness.
Effects[edit | edit source]
The effects of 4C-D can vary greatly depending on the dose, individual physiology, and set and setting. Common effects reported by users include visual hallucinations, enhanced sensory perception, altered sense of time, and emotional introspection.
Legal Status[edit | edit source]
The legal status of 4C-D varies by country. In many jurisdictions, it is classified as a controlled substance, making its manufacture, distribution, or possession illegal.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD