5β-Reductase
5β-Reductase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the metabolism of steroids. It is part of the reductase family of enzymes, which are responsible for reducing molecular structures in the body. Specifically, 5β-Reductase is involved in the conversion of testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a more potent form of the hormone.
Function[edit | edit source]
5β-Reductase is primarily found in the prostate gland, seminal vesicles, epididymides, hair follicles, and liver. It catalyzes the reduction of the 4,5 double-bond of steroids, converting them into 5β-dihydro derivatives. This process is essential for the conversion of testosterone into DHT, which has a greater affinity for androgen receptors and is more potent in its effects.
Clinical significance[edit | edit source]
Alterations in the activity of 5β-Reductase can lead to a variety of medical conditions. For example, 5β-Reductase deficiency is a rare condition that results in undermasculinization in males at birth and is characterized by a deficiency in the enzyme's activity. On the other hand, overactivity of 5β-Reductase can lead to conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer.
Inhibition[edit | edit source]
5β-Reductase inhibitors are a class of drugs that inhibit the activity of 5β-Reductase, thereby reducing the conversion of testosterone into DHT. These drugs are used in the treatment of conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD