Management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
(Redirected from ADHD medication)
Management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. The management of ADHD typically involves a combination of behavioral therapy, medication, and educational interventions.
Behavioral Therapy[edit | edit source]
Behavioral therapy is often recommended as the first line of treatment for young children with ADHD. This approach involves working with a therapist to develop strategies to manage behavior and improve social skills. Techniques may include positive reinforcement, time-outs, and parent training programs.
Medication[edit | edit source]
Medication is commonly used to manage ADHD symptoms. The most frequently prescribed medications are stimulants, such as methylphenidate and amphetamine-based drugs. Non-stimulant medications, such as atomoxetine and certain antidepressants, may also be used, particularly if stimulants are not effective or cause significant side effects.
Stimulants[edit | edit source]
Stimulants are the most effective and widely used medications for ADHD. They work by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, which helps improve attention and focus. Common stimulants include:
- Methylphenidate (e.g., Ritalin, Concerta)
- Amphetamine (e.g., Adderall, Vyvanse)
Non-Stimulants[edit | edit source]
Non-stimulant medications are an alternative for individuals who do not respond well to stimulants. These medications include:
- Atomoxetine (e.g., Strattera)
- Certain antidepressants (e.g., bupropion, tricyclic antidepressants)
Educational Interventions[edit | edit source]
Educational interventions are crucial for children with ADHD. These may include:
- Individualized Education Program (IEP)
- 504 Plan
- Classroom accommodations, such as preferential seating, extended time on tests, and reduced homework load
Lifestyle and Home Remedies[edit | edit source]
In addition to professional treatments, certain lifestyle changes and home remedies can help manage ADHD symptoms. These include:
- Maintaining a consistent daily routine
- Ensuring regular physical activity
- Providing a balanced diet
- Limiting screen time
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- Neurodevelopmental disorder
- Behavioral therapy
- Stimulant
- Methylphenidate
- Amphetamine
- Atomoxetine
- Individualized Education Program
- 504 Plan
Categories[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD