ADR (treaty)
ADR Treaty
The ADR Treaty refers to the Agreement on the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road, commonly known as ADR. This international treaty governs the transport of dangerous goods by road to ensure safety and prevent accidents.
Overview[edit | edit source]
The ADR Treaty was established to harmonize regulations regarding the transportation of dangerous goods by road among participating countries. It sets out rules for the classification, packaging, labeling, and documentation of dangerous goods to minimize risks during transportation.
History[edit | edit source]
The ADR Treaty was adopted in 1957 under the auspices of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). It has since been amended multiple times to reflect technological advancements and changes in the transportation industry.
Key Provisions[edit | edit source]
The ADR Treaty categorizes dangerous goods into classes based on their properties and potential hazards. It mandates specific packaging requirements for each class of dangerous goods and prescribes labeling and marking standards to ensure clear identification.
Implementation[edit | edit source]
Participating countries are required to incorporate the provisions of the ADR Treaty into their national legislation. They must also establish competent authorities responsible for enforcing the treaty's requirements and conducting inspections of vehicles carrying dangerous goods.
Impact[edit | edit source]
The ADR Treaty has significantly contributed to enhancing the safety of transporting dangerous goods by road. By promoting uniform standards and procedures, it has facilitated international trade while reducing the risks associated with the movement of hazardous materials.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD