ATC code A14

ATC code A14 is a section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System (ATC), which is used for the classification of drugs and other medical substances. This specific code is designated for anabolic agents for systemic use.

Overview

ATC code A14 is part of a larger system used worldwide to facilitate the organization of medicines into different groups according to the organ or system on which they act and their therapeutic, pharmacological, and chemical properties. This system is controlled by the World Health Organization (WHO) and is used in many countries to help improve prescription, dispensation, and storage of medicines.

Classification

The ATC code A14 is subdivided into several second-level codes, each corresponding to a specific class of substances:

• A14A - Anabolic steroids
• A14B - Other anabolic agents

Each of these categories is further divided into more specific subcategories that detail individual drugs or compounds.

A14A - Anabolic Steroids

Anabolic steroids are used primarily to treat conditions involving muscle loss or poor bone density. These substances promote muscle growth and can also have other metabolic effects. Common examples include:

• A14AA - Androstan derivatives
• A14AB - Estren derivatives
• A14AC - Other anabolic steroids

A14B - Other Anabolic Agents

This category includes drugs that are not steroids but have similar anabolic effects. These are less commonly used and have specific applications in certain medical conditions.

Usage

Drugs classified under ATC code A14 are primarily used in the treatment of conditions like anemia, osteoporosis, and to help reverse catabolic states, such as those seen in long-term corticosteroid therapy or chronic infections. They are also used illicitly for muscle building by athletes and bodybuilders.

Regulation and Controversy

Due to their potential for misuse, substances under the A14 code are tightly regulated in many countries. Their use in sports is banned by most international sports organizations due to the unfair advantage they provide and their potential health risks, which can include liver damage, increased risk of heart disease, hormonal imbalances, and behavioral changes.

See Also

• Pharmacology
• Endocrinology
• Sports medicine