Aare river

Aare River

The Aare River or Aar River is a major waterway located in Switzerland. It is the longest river that both originates and ends entirely within the country. The Aare River has a length of approximately 295 kilometers (183 miles) and drains a basin of about 17,779 square kilometers (6,865 square miles).

Course

The Aare River originates from the Aare Glacier in the Swiss Alps, specifically in the Canton of Bern. It then flows eastward into the Grimsel Reservoir, which is used for hydroelectric power. From there, the river continues its journey through the Haslital, Lake Brienz, and Lake Thun. It then flows through the cities of Bern, Thun, and Aarau, before finally merging with the Rhine River at Koblenz, a municipality in the Canton of Aargau.

Tributaries

The Aare River has several tributaries, including the Saane/Sarine, Emme River, Reuss River, and Limmat River. These tributaries contribute significantly to the overall water volume of the Aare, making it the river with the greatest amount of water that flows into the Rhine.

Economic Importance

The Aare River plays a significant role in the Swiss economy. It is used for hydroelectric power generation, with numerous power plants situated along its course. The river is also a vital transportation route, with several navigable sections. Additionally, the Aare's banks are home to various industries, including manufacturing and agriculture.

Environmental Impact

Efforts have been made to protect the Aare River's ecosystem. These include measures to improve water quality and to restore natural habitats for wildlife. Despite these efforts, the river's ecosystem faces threats from pollution and habitat destruction.

See Also

• Rivers of Switzerland
• Hydroelectric power in Switzerland
• Water pollution