Abortion in Ghana

Abortion in Ghana

Abortion in Ghana refers to the legal and social aspects of the termination of pregnancy in the Republic of Ghana. The practice and regulation of abortion in Ghana are influenced by various factors, including legal framework, cultural beliefs, and healthcare infrastructure.

Legal Framework

Abortion in Ghana is regulated under the Criminal Code, 1960 (Act 29). According to the law, abortion is permitted under specific circumstances, including:

• When the pregnancy is a result of rape or incest.
• When the continuation of the pregnancy would pose a risk to the life or health of the pregnant woman.
• When there is a substantial risk that the child, if born, would suffer from a serious physical or mental abnormality.

The law requires that abortions be performed by a registered medical practitioner in a government hospital or a private hospital or clinic registered under the Private Hospitals and Maternity Homes Act, 1958 (No. 9).

Healthcare Infrastructure

The availability and accessibility of safe abortion services in Ghana are influenced by the country's healthcare infrastructure. Public hospitals, private clinics, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play significant roles in providing reproductive health services, including abortion. However, there are challenges such as inadequate healthcare facilities, lack of trained personnel, and stigma associated with abortion.

Cultural Beliefs and Stigma

Cultural beliefs and societal attitudes towards abortion in Ghana are diverse and can significantly impact women's access to safe abortion services. In many communities, abortion is considered taboo and is associated with moral and religious condemnation. This stigma can lead to women seeking unsafe abortions, which pose significant health risks.

Efforts to Improve Access

Various organizations and advocacy groups in Ghana are working to improve access to safe abortion services and reduce the stigma associated with abortion. These efforts include:

• Public education campaigns to raise awareness about the legal status of abortion and the importance of safe abortion services.
• Training healthcare providers to offer safe and non-judgmental abortion care.
• Advocating for policy changes to improve reproductive health services.

Related Pages

• Healthcare in Ghana
• Reproductive rights
• Maternal health
• Women's rights in Ghana
• Public health

See Also

• Criminal Code, 1960 (Act 29)
• Private Hospitals and Maternity Homes Act, 1958 (No. 9)
• Reproductive health