Absolve

Absolve is a term that generally means to set someone free from blame, guilt, or responsibility. It is often used in legal, religious, and moral contexts.

Etymology

The word "absolve" comes from the Latin absolvere, which means "to set free, acquit, complete, finish." The Latin term is a combination of ab- meaning "from" and solvere meaning "to loosen."

Usage in Religion

In Christianity, absolution is a traditional theological term for the forgiveness experienced by Christians in the life of the Church. It is a part of the Sacrament of Penance in the Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, and some Anglican and Lutheran churches. The act of absolution is performed by a priest or bishop.

Roman Catholic Church

In the Roman Catholic Church, absolution is an essential part of the sacrament of Penance. The priest, acting in the person of Christ, grants forgiveness of sins to the penitent. The formula for absolution in the Roman Rite is: "I absolve you from your sins in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit."

Eastern Orthodox Church

In the Eastern Orthodox Church, absolution is also a key component of the sacrament of Confession. The priest lays his stole over the penitent's head and recites the prayer of absolution, asking God to forgive the sins of the penitent.

Anglican and Lutheran Churches

In some Anglican and Lutheran traditions, absolution is part of the Confession and Absolution service. The priest or minister declares God's forgiveness to the congregation or individual penitent.

Usage in Law

In a legal context, to absolve someone means to declare them free from blame, guilt, or responsibility. This can occur in various legal proceedings, such as a court trial where a defendant is found not guilty.

Moral and Ethical Contexts

In moral and ethical discussions, absolution can refer to the act of forgiving someone for a wrongdoing or releasing them from a moral obligation. This can be a personal act or a formal declaration by a community or authority figure.

Related Concepts

• Forgiveness
• Penance
• Confession
• Guilt
• Responsibility
• Redemption

See Also

• Sacrament of Penance
• Confession (religion)
• Forgiveness in Christianity
• Legal acquittal
• Moral responsibility