Abutilon

Abutilon theophrasti 002

Starr 021209-0009 Abutilon incanum

Abutilonmenziesii2web

Abutilon pictum 02

Abutilon Kentish Belle

Abutilon is a genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. The genus includes about 150 species distributed in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Commonly known as the "Indian mallow" or "velvetleaf," Abutilon species are known for their attractive flowers and broad, maple-like leaves. These plants are used in gardens for ornamental purposes, and some species are also valued in traditional medicine.

Description

Abutilon species vary in size from small shrubs to large perennials. The leaves are generally broad and palmately veined, resembling those of the maple tree, which is why some species are colloquially called "flowering maples." The flowers of the Abutilon genus are bell-shaped, with five petals, and come in a variety of colors including yellow, orange, pink, red, and white. They typically hang downwards, resembling small lanterns.

Habitat and Distribution

Abutilon species are found in a wide range of habitats, from tropical rainforests to dry regions in subtropical areas. They are native to South America, Africa, Asia, and Australia, demonstrating the genus's adaptability to different environmental conditions.

Cultivation and Uses

Abutilon is popular in horticulture due to its attractive foliage and flowers. They are grown as annuals in temperate regions and as perennials in warmer climates. These plants prefer full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Regular watering and pruning can help maintain their shape and encourage blooming.

In addition to their ornamental value, some species of Abutilon are used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments, such as fever, ulcer, and inflammation. The fibers from some species, like Abutilon theophrasti, are used to make rope and paper.

Conservation

While many species of Abutilon are common and widely cultivated, some are considered rare and are threatened by habitat destruction and overcollection. Conservation efforts are necessary to ensure the survival of these species in their natural habitats.

Selected Species

• Abutilon theophrasti – Velvetleaf
• Abutilon indicum – Indian mallow
• Abutilon pictum – Red vein Indian mallow
• Abutilon megapotamicum – Trailing abutilon

See Also

• Malvaceae – The mallow family
• Ornamental plants
• Traditional medicine