Academy

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Academy

An academy is an institution of secondary or higher learning, research, or honorary membership. The term has its roots in Ancient Greece, where the philosopher Plato founded the Platonic Academy in Athens around 387 BC. The concept of an academy has evolved over time and now encompasses a wide range of educational and scholarly institutions.

History

The original Platonic Academy was a gathering place for scholars and students to discuss philosophy, mathematics, and other subjects. It was named after the Greek hero Akademos, whose garden was used by Plato for his teachings. The academy continued to operate until it was closed by the Roman Emperor Justinian I in 529 AD.

During the Renaissance, the term "academy" was revived in Italy and spread throughout Europe. Notable examples include the Accademia dei Lincei in Rome, founded in 1603, and the Royal Society in London, established in 1660. These institutions played a crucial role in the advancement of science, literature, and the arts.

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Modern Academies

In contemporary times, academies can refer to various types of institutions:

• Educational Academies: These include secondary schools, colleges, and universities that provide formal education and grant degrees. Examples include the United States Military Academy and the Royal Academy of Music.
• Research Academies: Organizations dedicated to scientific research and the dissemination of knowledge, such as the National Academy of Sciences.
• Honorary Academies: Societies that recognize and promote excellence in specific fields, such as the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino

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Functions

Academies serve several key functions:

• Education and Training: Providing structured learning environments for students.
• Research and Development: Conducting scientific and scholarly research to advance knowledge.
• Recognition and Awards: Honoring individuals and groups for their contributions to various fields.
• Public Engagement: Promoting public understanding and appreciation of science, arts, and humanities.

Related Pages

• Platonic Academy
• Plato
• Ancient Greece
• Renaissance
• Royal Society
• National Academy of Sciences
• United States Military Academy
• Royal Academy of Music
• American Academy of Arts and Sciences